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Gilbert Spencer
Gilbert Spencer R.A. (4 August 1892 – 14 January 1979) was a British painter of landscapes, portraits, figure compositions and mural decorations. He worked in oils and watercolor. He was the younger brother of the painter Sir Stanley Spencer.
==Early life and education==
Born at Cookham, Berkshire, on 4 August 1892, thirteen months after his more famous brother Stanley Spencer, Gilbert Spencer was the eighth son and youngest of the eleven children of William Spencer, organist and music teacher, and his wife, Anna Caroline Slack. The family had little spare money and the formal education of their children was sketchy, but what they lacked in schooling was made up for by the talk they heard between their elders at meal times.
Gilbert studied at Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts and the Royal College of Art (wood carving) 1911–12. Subsequently Gilbert followed Stanley to the Slade School of Fine Art, London, in 1913, remaining until 1915. At the Slade, Gilbert came under the powerful influence of Henry Tonks, which remained with him to the end of his life. He won the coveted life drawing prize in 1914 and was runner-up for the summer competition prize, with a huge mural, ''The Seven Ages of Man'' (Art Gallery of Hamilton, Canada).
During the First World War, after somewhat pacifist misgivings on the part of both themselves and their mother, both Stanley and Gilbert served in the R.A.M.C., initially at the Beaufort Military Hospital in Bristol. Gilbert was then drafted out to Macedonia, serving in Thessalonice and in the Eastern Mediterranean 1915–19.〔Paul Gough, ''Journey to Burghclere'' (Sansom and Company, 2006)〕 He returned to his studies at The Slade after the war (1919–20).〔(Gilbert Spencer biography at www.tate.org.uk )〕
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